Preparing for Your Uterine Artery Embolization Procedure

Uterine fibroids can cause a range of uncomfortable and disruptive symptoms, from heavy periods to pelvic pain and pressure. When lifestyle changes or medication are not enough, many patients look to uterine artery embolization (UAE) for a less invasive option than traditional fibroid surgery. At Vascular and Embolization Specialists in Cocoa, FL, board-certified interventional and vascular physician Dr. Derek Mittleider performs UAE to treat fibroids by blocking their blood supply and reducing their size.

If you're considering this procedure, understanding how to prepare can help ensure a smoother experience and optimal outcome. Fortunately, there isn't much you'll need to do before uterine embolization outside of your normal routines, but there are a few important things you'll need to keep in mind and plan for, like adjusting certain medications if recommended and arranging for a ride home from your procedure. Here, you'll find more information on how to prepare for fibroid embolization surgery.

What is uterine artery embolization for fibroids?

Uterine artery embolization is a minimally invasive procedure that treats fibroids by cutting off their blood supply. Using image guidance, a small catheter is inserted into an artery in the groin or wrist and guided to the uterine arteries. Tiny particles are then released through the catheter to block the blood flow to fibroids. Without a steady blood supply, fibroids shrink over time, which can significantly reduce symptoms. Because UAE avoids large incisions and does not remove the uterus, it is often an appealing alternative to hysterectomy or myomectomy for women who want a shorter recovery or wish to preserve their uterus.

How should I prepare before uterine artery embolization?

Proper preparation can help your uterine artery embolization procedure go as smoothly as possible. Before your scheduled date, Dr. Mittleider and our team will review your medical history, imaging, and lab work. We will also provide detailed preoperative instructions for UAE. You may be asked to:

• Stop taking certain medications (do not stop, adjust, or otherwise alter your medication regimen without express direction and approval from your medical providers)
• Arrange for someone to drive you home
• Avoid eating or drinking after midnight before your procedure
• Wear loose, comfortable clothing
• Inform us of any allergies or medical conditions

We'll also go over what to expect during the procedure and provide guidance for managing discomfort afterward. The process usually takes about 1 – 2 hours. Once you are stable, you can return home the same day with a set of recovery instructions.

What should I know about recovery after UAE?

Recovery after uterine artery embolization varies from person to person, but the majority of patients are able to return to light activity within a few days and resume normal routines in about a week. To support healing after uterine embolization and ensure comfort at home, you should plan to:

• Get plenty of rest the first few days
• Drink lots of fluids to help flush the particles
• Take pain relievers as directed
• Follow our guidelines for physical activity
• Monitor for any signs of infection or complications

As fibroids shrink, most women begin to notice symptom relief within a few weeks to a few months after the procedure, helping to give them back the comfort and quality of life they deserve.

Get relief from disruptive uterine fibroid symptoms with minimally invasive uterine artery embolization in Cocoa, FL

If fibroids are interfering with your comfort, health, or daily routine, uterine artery embolization may offer a safe and effective solution without major surgery. To learn more about the benefits of minimally invasive fibroid surgery or to find out if you are a candidate, contact us at Vascular and Embolization Specialists in Cocoa, FL to schedule your consultation with board-certified interventional and vascular physician Dr. Derek Mittleider.